Phonics & Early Reading

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At The Parks Academy, all teachers are committed, passionate and driven to ensure that all children become proficient readers. We are determined that every pupil will learn to read, regardless of their background, needs or abilities and that all pupils, including the weakest readers, will make sufficient progress to meet or exceed age-related expectations

The aims of our Phonics approach are to:

  • Ensure all pupils make speedy progress in phonics and reading, through a high-quality systematic and synthetic phonics programme and that it is followed with rigour and fidelity
  • Ensure the pace of the phonics programme is maintained so that children become fluent, independent readers by the end of Year 1
  • Ensure children’s reading books show a cumulative progression in phonics knowledge that match the grapheme-phoneme correspondences they know and plenty of opportunities are given to practise in order to support decoding skills.

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Our Principles:


High-quality Phonics at The Parks Academy is implemented through Essential Letters and Sounds. Our key principle is ‘Keep Up not Catch Up’. Phonics is taught as a whole class approach for between 20 and 45 minutes a day (dependant on the age of the children.) The lesson follows a 5 part structure: revisit/review, teach, practise, apply and review. Any gaps in knowledge are carefully tracked through rigorous assessment using Phonics Tracker and monitoring and gaps are addressed through additional support (extra to whole class phonics sessions) from the start of the year, in order for children to ‘keep up’ with their peers.

Order of the graphemes:

New sounds are taught each day, with some review weeks to help children practise what they’ve learned. Click below to reveal the sounds your child will learn in ELS.

How to pronounce each sound:

Children learn to read letters or groups of letters by saying the sounds they represent. Pronounce the sounds as you would say them within a word. Make sure you don’t add ‘uh’ onto the end, so for ‘m’ say ‘mm’ not ‘muh’ and for ‘l’ say ‘ull’ not ‘luh’. The below video gives you all 44 sounds in English.

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Early Reading Books:

Our aim for our children to become independent readers who can then choose their own books to read and develop their love of reading

We follow the ‘Oxford Owl’ reading book scheme. These books are fully decodable and are aligned to Essential Letters and Sounds. Teachers carefully allocate reading books using the phonic assessments, ensuring that children only read books with graphemes that they already know.

Reading is a fundamental and vital skill. Sometimes our children need extra practice and support, we do this through providing extra tutoring on a one-to-one basis for 5-10 minutes every day. This is based on ‘keep-up’ not a ‘catch-up’ idea. No child is left behind.

Every child will be taught to read in our school. We are passionate and enthusiastic about ensuring every child is a reader.

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National Phonic Screening Check:

All children in Year 1 will be screened using the National Assessment materials in the Summer term. If a child in Year 1 does not reach the required level then additional support will be put in place in order for the child to make accelerated progress with their reading. They will be retested when they are in Year 2. This data will be submitted to the Local Authority.

If you want to see more pictures and videos of Phonics at The Parks, please search #TPAPhonics on Twitter and look at the tweets on there.